← Curiosities

Chess & History · 2026-06-12

Why So Many Chess Masters Are Musicians

From an opera composer to a world champion who sang, the board and the keyboard keep meeting.

Two of the most abstract things humans do are play chess and make music. Perhaps it is no surprise that, again and again, the same people excel at both.

A composer who happened to be the world's best

The 18th century's strongest player, François-André Danican Philidor, was in his own day better known as a composer of comic opera. He shaped both the theory of chess and the French operatic stage — a double career almost unimaginable now.

The champion who sang, and the master who played

The pattern never stopped. Soviet grandmaster Mark Taimanov was a world-class concert pianist, performing a celebrated piano duo with his wife Lyubov Bruk. And the seventh world champion, Vasily Smyslov, was a serious baritone who once auditioned at the Bolshoi — he sometimes gave recitals at chess tournaments, on at least one occasion accompanied at the piano by Taimanov himself.

Emanuel Lasker, Mikhail Botvinnik and many others were devoted to music too. The overlap is real enough to demand an explanation.

What chess and music share

Both reward the same machinery: recognizing patterns, holding structures in memory, thinking several steps ahead, and feeling the rhythm of tension and release. A chess combination and a musical phrase are each built from familiar motifs arranged into something new — which may be why a mind tuned for one so often takes to the other.

In short: Philidor was a celebrated opera composer, Mark Taimanov a concert pianist, and world champion Vasily Smyslov a baritone who sang recitals — sometimes accompanied by Taimanov: chess and music share the same deep machinery.

Frequently asked questions

Which world chess champion was also a singer?

Vasily Smyslov, the seventh world champion, was a trained baritone who auditioned at the Bolshoi and gave vocal recitals, sometimes at chess events.

Was Philidor a musician?

Yes — François-André Danican Philidor was the strongest chess player of the 18th century and, in his own time, an even more famous composer of French comic opera.

Why are chess players often good at music?

Both rely on pattern recognition, memory, structure and thinking ahead. The same cognitive strengths that suit chess tend to suit music, which may explain the frequent overlap.

See also

Play History's Gambit →More curiosities

A curiosity from History's Gambit, where chess meets history. You may cite or describe it with attribution to historysgambit.com.